認識植物

植物<= span style=3D'font-family:\83EF\5EB7\5F69\5E36\9AD4;mso-fareast-font-family:\83= EF\5EB7\5F69\5E36\9AD4; font-size:222%;color:#FF3300;mso-special-format:lastCR;display:none'> =

根 =

莖 =

葉 =

花 =

果實<= span style=3D'font-family:\83EF\5EB7\5F69\5E36\9AD4;mso-fareast-font-family:\83= EF\5EB7\5F69\5E36\9AD4; font-size:222%;color:#FF9900;mso-special-format:lastCR;display:none'> =

種子 =

根= 的觀察

(<= span style=3D'font-family:PMingLiU;mso-fareast-font-family:PMingLiU;font-size:1= 33%'>一)<= span style=3D'font-family:PMingLiU;mso-fareast-font-family:PMingLiU;font-size:1= 33%'>依根群的粗細區分୅= 8;：

1.軸根系&= #65306;
  &nbs= p;   (1)定義：&= #26377;粗大主根和較細側= 681;之分的。
  &nbs= p;   (2)示例：&= #22914;榕樹、蘿蔔、胡蘿"= 068;、花菜、油菜、
        = ;             高麗菜等。

  &nbs= p; 2.鬚根系：
  &nbs= p;   (1)定義：&= #20027;根萎縮消失，只有= 526;多細根。
  &nbs= p;   (2)示例：&= #22914;狗尾草、玉米、高= 921;、大蒜、蔥、洋
        = ;             蔥、金針等。

(<= span style=3D'font-family:PMingLiU;mso-fareast-font-family:PMingLiU;font-size:1= 22%'>二)<= span style=3D'font-family:PMingLiU;mso-fareast-font-family:PMingLiU;font-size:1= 22%'>變態根： = ;

   1.= 氣生根：
     = ; (1)定義：&= #26292;露空氣吸收空氣中= 700;分的根。
     = ; (2)示例：&= #22914;榕樹、印度橡膠樹= 289;黃金葛、蔓綠絨、吊= ;蘭等。
   2.= 支柱根：
  &nbs= p;    (1)定義：&= #21487;以幫忙支撐植物的= 681;。
     = ; (2)示例：&= #27029;樹、玉米、林投、 = 005;刺露兜樹、五梨跤、= ;水筆仔。
   3.= 板根：
  &nb= sp;   (1)定義：&= #26681;背漸次生長隆起而= 576;薄板狀，並暴露於地= ;面上的根。
  &nb= sp;   (2)示例：&= #22914;欖仁樹、印度橡膠= 193;、木麻黃、鳳凰木、= ;銀葉樹、麵
        = ;             包樹等。

根= 的觀察

4.呼吸根：
     = ; (1)定義：&= #26893;物體經常沒於水中= 961;法呼吸，露出地面以= ;便補
        = ;            &n= bsp; 充空氣的根。
  &nbs= p;    (2)示例：&= #22914;海茄冬、灣水龍。 = ; 5.= 寄生根：
     = ; (1)定義：&= #28145;入寄主吸收其養分= 340;根。
     = ; (2)示例：&= #22914;無根藤、菟絲子等= 290;
  &nbs= p; 6.貯藏根：
  &nbs= p;    (1)定義：&= #24171;忙貯存養大量養分= 340;根。
     = ; (2)示例：&= #22914;甘藷、蘿蔔、胡蘿"= 068;等。    7.水生根&= #65306;
  &nbs= p;    (1)定義：&= #38263;在水裡，沒有根冠A= 292;也不能固定植物，只= ;能吸
        = ;            &n= bsp; 收水中養分的根&#= 12290;
     = ;   (2)示例：&= #22914;浮萍、大萍。

根= 的觀察

莖= 的觀察

莖的構造

韌皮部&= #65293; 由篩管組成，&= #21487;運送養分

木質部&= #65293; 由導管組成，&= #21487;供水分流通。

形成層&= #65293; 夾在韌皮部和&= #24418;成層中間，能產生= 032;的細胞，使莖
= ; 加粗。

莖的種&= #39006;

木本

草本

變態莖=

藤本

莖= 的觀察

(一)<= span style=3D'font-family:PMingLiU;mso-fareast-font-family:PMingLiU;font-size:1= 11%'>木本：

   = ;    定義：莖堅硬&= #12289;支撐力強，有年輪A= 292;會成為木材。
   &nbs= p;     1.= 依主幹支幹是否明༾= 3;區分為：
     =         (1)喬木：<= br>      =             (a)定義：&= #20027;幹單一直立明顯。
     =             (b)示例：&= #22914;欖仁樹、小葉南洋= 441;、大葉合歡、龍柏、= ;羅漢松。
     =         (2)灌木：<= br>      =            (a)定義：&= #36817;基部處支幹叢生。
   = ;             (b)示例：&= #22914;朱槿、草海桐。
   = ;     &nbs= p;      = ;             (a)定義：&= #39640;1<= span style=3D'font-family:PMingLiU;mso-fareast-font-family:PMingLiU;font-size:1= 11%'>公尺以下。
  &nbs= p;            <= /span> (b)示例：&= #22914;沙漠玫瑰、變葉木= 289;紅珠仔、紅雀珊瑚、= ;冇骨消。
     =              =            (a)定義：&= #20677;在莖基部木質化的= 452;立草本植物。
     =            (b)示例：&= #22914;長穗木、蘄艾、望= 743;南。

(一<= span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:111%;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW'>)<= span style=3D'font-family:PMingLiU;mso-fareast-font-family:PMingLiU;font-size:1= 11%'>木本：

&nbs= p; 2.依落葉區分為&= #65306;

   = ;   (1)常綠性：
   = ;       (a= )定義：在旱季或冬ण= 5;不落葉。
  &nbs= p;       (b)示例：&= #22914;榕樹、龍柏、黃金= 596;柏、印度橡膠樹、小= ;葉南洋杉。
   = ; (2)落葉性&= #65306;
   = ;      (a)定義：&= #22312;旱季或冬季落葉。
  &nbs= p;      (b)示例：&= #22914;刺桐、欖仁樹、銀= 512;歡、菩提樹、台灣欒= ;樹、枸杞。

莖= 的觀察

(二)<= span style=3D'font-family:PMingLiU;mso-fareast-font-family:PMingLiU;font-size:1= 11%'>草本：

   = ;  定義：莖柔軟、支਎= 4;力弱，無年輪，不會&= #25104;為木材。    =
   = ;  區分：依壽命長短ࡓ= 2;分為：
   = ;     (1)一年生草本：
   = ;        (a)定義：&= #30070;年發芽長大、開花 = 080;果死亡。
   = ;        (b)示例：&= #22914;白菜。
   = ;     (2)二年生&= #33609;本：
   = ;     &nbs= p; (a)定義：當年發芽長࣪= 3;、次年開花結果死亡&= #12290;
   = ;        (b)示例：如胡蘿蔔。 =
   = ;     (3)多年生草本：
   = ;       (a)定義：&= #19981;論莖葉是否枯死，= 681;仍會萌芽多年。
   = ;       (b)示例：&= #22914;香蕉。

莖= 的觀察

(三)<= span style=3D'font-family:PMingLiU;mso-fareast-font-family:PMingLiU;font-size:1= 11%'>藤本：

定義：莖無法&= #30452;立。

   = ; 依結構可分為：
   (1)草質藤本：
   = ;   (a)定義：&= #33686;草質，一或二年生= 290;
   = ;   (b)示例：&= #22914;落葵。
   (2)木質藤本：
   = ;   (a)定義：&= #33686;木質，多年生。
   = ;   (b)示例：&= #22914;葡萄。

莖= 的觀察

1.莖位於&= #22320;下的，可分為： =

   =    (1)根莖：
   =         (a)定義：&= #22806;形像根，但有節和= 680;間。
   =         (b)示例：&= #22914;蓮藕。
=      (2)塊莖：
   =        (a)定義：&= #33686;短而肥。
   =        (b)示例：&= #22914;馬鈴薯。
=      (3)球莖：
   = ;       (a)定義：&= #22806;形似塊莖，外表有!= 180;質鱗片。
   =        (b)示例：&= #22914;芋。
=      (4)鱗莖：
   =        (a)定義：&= #33686;球形，外層有肉質(= 023;片。
   =        (b)示例：&= #22914;洋蔥。

(四)<= /span>變態莖：

莖= 的觀察

(四)<= /span>變態莖：

2.莖位於地上= 的，可分為：
=      (1)葉&#= 29376;莖：
          (a)定&#= 32681;：莖扁平綠色，行Ð= 09;合作用。
          (b)示&#= 20363;：如曇花。
     (2)棘刺：
          (a)定&#= 32681;：莖枝變成針刺。
          (b)示&#= 20363;：如安石榴。
      (3)卷 '= 706;：
         (a)定&#= 32681;：莖枝變卷鬚幫助Ă= 56;緣。
           = (b)示&#= 20363;：如絲瓜。
      (4)匍匐莖：
          (a)定&#= 32681;：莖匍匐地表，節Ç= 78;生根。
          (b)示&#= 20363;：如甘藷。
      (5)平臥莖：
          (a)定&#= 32681;：莖匍匐地表，但Ç= 81;會生根。
          (b)示&#= 20363;：如西瓜。
    &= #13;

(6)走 != 686;：
        =    (a)&= #23450;義：像匍匐莖，但= 411;端生小苗。
        =    (b)&= #31034;例：如草莓。
     (7)攀緣莖：
        = (a)&= #23450;義：靠卷鬚、吸盤= 561;攀爬。
        = (b)&= #31034;例：如爬牆虎。
     (8)纏繞莖：
        = (a)&= #23450;義：莖柔軟螺旋狀 = 350;於他物。
        = (b)&= #31034;例：如牽牛花。
     (9)肉質莖：
        = (a)&= #23450;義：莖膨大柔軟儲= 700;分養分。
        = (b)&= #31034;例：如仙人掌。 = ;     (10)珠芽：
        = (a)&= #23450;義：主莖葉腋處膨= 823;成繁殖體。
        = (b)&= #31034;例：如落葵。

葉= 的觀察

依

葉形

分

依

&#= 33865;質

分

依

&#= 33865;基

分

依

&#= 33865;尖

分

依

&#= 33865;緣

分

依

&#= 33865;序

分

依

&#= 23567;葉

分

依

&#= 33865;脈

分

依

&#= 27083;造

分

葉= 的 觀察

依構造分：

  &nbs= p; 1.= 完全葉：
  &nbs= p;    (a)定義：葉片、托葉ӌ= 9;葉柄三個部分，
  &nbs= p;    (b)示例：如榕樹。
    2.不完全&= #33865;：
  &nbs= p;     (a)定義：&= #32570;三者中一部分，
  &nbs= p;     (b)示例：&= #22914;木瓜缺托葉。

葉= 的觀察

依Œ= 65;脈分：
   = ; 1.網狀脈&= #65306;
  定義：主側小脈網୹= 6;交織，大多
        = ;     為雙子葉植物。 = 3; (1)= 掌狀網脈：
   (a)定義：從葉基分出ॳ= 0;條掌狀
        = ;          主脈，
    (b= )示例：如南瓜。
(2)羽狀網&= #33032;：
   (a)定義：主脈兩側分࠲= 6;羽狀側脈
    (b= )示例：如榕樹。

2.平行脈：
   = ;定義：主側脈平行৏= 0;垂直，大多為
        = ;      單子葉植物。
   (1)直出平行脈：
   = ;   (a)定義：&= #20027;脈與側脈平行，
   = ;   (b)示例：&= #22914;玉米。

   (2)橫出平行脈：
   = ;    (a)定義：主脈與側脈ࣀ= 2;直，
   = ;    (b)示例：&= #22914;美人蕉。
   = ;(3)射出平行脈：
   = ;  (a)定義：葉脈自葉柄ਟ= 8;射狀伸出
   = ;  (b)示例：如蒲葵。

葉= 的觀察

(2)掌&#= 29376;複葉：
   定義：小葉在葉軸= 頂成掌狀。
   示例：如鵝= 掌藤。
(3)三&#= 20986;複葉：
   定義：葉柄頂端長= 出三片小葉。
    示例：
        = 一&#= 22238;三出複葉：如草莓z= 90;
        = 二&#= 22238;三出複葉：如倒地Ŷ= 28;。
(4)單&#= 36523;複葉：
   (a)定義：葉柄形成翼= 葉與小葉相連
   (b)示例：如柚。 <= /div>

依小葉&= #20998;：
    = 1.單葉：
  (a)定&#= 32681;：一個葉柄上只有Ç= 68;片葉。
  (b)示例：如榕樹。
    = 2.複葉：=
   定義：一個總葉柄= 上分出小葉。
  (1)羽狀複葉：
    定義：小葉沿著葉= 軸成羽毛狀， =     示例：花= ;生。
   a奇數羽狀複葉：
      示例：如= ;全緣貫眾蕨、巴西乳&#= 39321;。
    b偶數羽狀複葉：
       示例：如= ;澎湖決明。
    c二回奇數羽= 狀複葉：
      示例：如= ;傅氏鳳尾蕨。
    d二回偶數羽= 狀複葉：
      示例：如= ;銀合歡。

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葉= 的觀察

依葉序&= #20998;：
   = ;   1.互生：
   = ;      (a)定義：&= #27599;節長一葉，交互排= 015;。
   = ;    (b)示例：&= #22914;扶桑。
   = ;   2.對生：
   = ;      (a)定義：&= #27599;節長二葉，相對排= 015;。
   = ;    (b)示例：&= #22914;長春花。
   = ; 3.= 十字對生：
   = ;      (a)定義：&= #27599;節二葉，上下成直#= 282;。
   = ;    (b)示例：&= #22914;福木。
      4.輪生：<= br>    = ;      (a)定義：&= #27599;節三葉以上，輪狀= 490;列。
   = ;     (b)示例：如夾竹桃。
   = ; &nbs= p;5.= 叢生：
   = ;     (a)定義：&= #30701;莖上，葉子多方向= 114;生。
   = ;     (b)示例：&= #22914;欖仁、緬梔。

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葉= 的觀察

依&#= 33865;形分：

1.針  &nbs= p; = 418;：
(a)定&#= 32681;細長如針，橫切面Ġ= 58;圓形或三角
        = ;       形，但非扁平形。
(b)示&#= 20363;：如小葉南洋杉、É= 85;人掌等。
2.鱗       形：
(a)定&#= 32681;小而薄，形狀不定z= 90;
(b)示&#= 20363;：如龍柏、黃金側ĉ= 75;等。
3.線       形：
(= a)定&#= 32681;長而狹，長約為寬į= 40;5倍以上，= ;前半
        = ;      部與後半部之寬度相= 近，兩側邊緣
        = ;      近平行。
(b)示&#= 20363;：如蘇鐵、吊蘭、ä= 46;竹桃、酒瓶蘭
4.長&#= 27234;圓形：
(a)定&#= 32681;長約為葉的3-4倍&#= 65292;葉片兩側略平
        = ;     行。
(b)示&#= 20363;：如澳洲鴨腳木、Ɩ= 67;粉葉、安石
        = ;         榴、芒果、蓮霧、番= 石榴等。

5.橢圓 = 418;：
(a)定&#= 32681;約為寬的3-4倍&#= 65292;但兩側邊緣不
        = ;     平行而呈弧形。
(b)示&#= 20363;：如瓊崖海棠、福Ĉ= 08;、巴西乳
        = ;        香、毛苦蔘、馬拉巴= 栗等。
6.卵    = 418;： (a)定&#= 32681;形如卵，下半部較ë= 32;。
(b)示&#= 20363;：如朱槿、水黃皮z= 89;台灣欒
        = ;        樹、臭娘子等。
7.倒卵形&#= 65306;
(a)定&#= 32681;顛倒的卵形，上半Ų= 96;較寬。
(b= )示&#= 20363;：如欖仁樹、象牙ď= 93;、白水
        = ;        木、小葉厚殼樹、台= 灣海
        = ;        桐、沙漠玫瑰。

------=_NextPart_01C82586.6FB92870 Content-Location: file:///C:/C91AC631/plant001.files/slide0027_image019.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlhgAAXAHcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAB+ ABUAggAAAFx6AHukAJnMAK3WMsLhZgECAwECAwP/SLrcvgFIUJ5tk95NMuBXNFWgExRDqq5sm4pS gbr0m8l1Dcc5HeyzXusk7AGDRdsImdxRkqvfDRplUpUxq/B4HTi1RmDXC1YFjLfZL3fGUsqstdcT bG/FL7adqFsLfGkvdkN7gWFyX2ZyelOCfWZlP5J/Llxeg4qLlj6SiHSZi5V4l6GKkJydmGaGpaSa hoSpbYmCqZyNrqqaWrKSlayDvatLscJzuL2tUiOgvqYvVsnOUcDN05u5xrTZtorIxpenLALk5ea/ xOHcr+nr3dvS16PSjtAt5viUcdW13cdZceK5edJPVsBvBuuRuZevHDqA6qwNgxhQ26eC06LM86eQ ic+Khg6H8NN4DVYxZ/A4HmRWkJC4j+YCnBOZrlWtiW8OeUKoaiWPm6JeqsAnM+S+mj07muwz62JE RiyfBhSagujMoxBtPszZZCCcW1HDUO2CrcnSItugLPt5xeOYf1yplEXrVO0ouQVA6s13ZC/Ivn75 0gnMFwhhvof93kiMbzHjch4el9shuVwCADs= ------=_NextPart_01C82586.6FB92870 Content-Location: file:///C:/C91AC631/plant001.files/slide0030.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" 認識植物

葉= 的觀察

依&#= 33865;形分：

8.披針形&#= 65306;
(a)定&#= 32681;長約為寬的4-5倍&#= 65292;葉片近葉柄之
        = ;      1/3處最寬，向兩端漸Ħ= 33;。
(b)示&#= 20363;：如月桃、瓊麻、ł= 36;梔、葫蘆竹、
        = ;        紫錦草、竹柏等。
9.倒&#= 25259;針形：
(a= )定&#= 32681;與披針形位置顛倒È= 43;形狀。
(b)示&#= 20363;：如黃金榕、日日đ= 87;、春不老、苦
        = ;        檻藍、瑪瑙珠、黑板= 樹 = 561;。
10.匙    = 418;：
(a)定&#= 32681;葉形像湯匙。
(b)示&#= 20363;：如蘄艾、草海桐Ļ= 61;。

11.提琴形&#= 65306;
(a)定&#= 32681;葉身中央緊縮變窄ŀ= 48;，狀如提
        = ;     琴者。
(b)示&#= 20363;：如琴葉榕、琴葉Ŕ= 67;綠線、聖
        = ;        誕紅等。
12.菱    = 418;：
(a)定&#= 32681;形像菱形。
(b)示&#= 20363;：如刺桐、菱角、Ġ= 79;臼等。
13.戟    = 418;：
(a)定&#= 32681;葉形像兵器戟。
(b)示&#= 20363;：如合果芋、戟葉Ƙ= 45;舌蘭仙戟
        = ;         變葉木等。    &= nbsp;

------=_NextPart_01C82586.6FB92870 Content-Location: file:///C:/C91AC631/plant001.files/slide0030_image020.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlhgAAXAHcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAB+ ABUAggAAAFx6AHukAJnMAK3WMsLhZgECAwECAwP/SLrcvgFIUJ5tk95NMuBXNFWgExRDqq5sm4pS gbr0m8l1Dcc5HeyzXusk7AGDRdsImdxRkqvfDRplUpUxq/B4HTi1RmDXC1YFjLfZL3fGUsqstdcT bG/FL7adqFsLfGkvdkN7gWFyX2ZyelOCfWZlP5J/Llxeg4qLlj6SiHSZi5V4l6GKkJydmGaGpaSa hoSpbYmCqZyNrqqaWrKSlayDvatLscJzuL2tUiOgvqYvVsnOUcDN05u5xrTZtorIxpenLALk5ea/ xOHcr+nr3dvS16PSjtAt5viUcdW13cdZceK5edJPVsBvBuuRuZevHDqA6qwNgxhQ26eC06LM86eQ ic+Khg6H8NN4DVYxZ/A4HmRWkJC4j+YCnBOZrlWtiW8OeUKoaiWPm6JeqsAnM+S+mj07muwz62JE RiyfBhSagujMoxBtPszZZCCcW1HDUO2CrcnSItugLPt5xeOYf1yplEXrVO0ouQVA6s13ZC/Ivn75 0gnMFwhhvof93kiMbzHjch4el9shuVwCADs= ------=_NextPart_01C82586.6FB92870 Content-Location: file:///C:/C91AC631/plant001.files/slide0031.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" 認識植物

葉的觀察

依= ;葉形分：

14.箭    = 418;：
(a)定&#= 32681;葉形像箭頭。
(b)示&#= 20363;：如合果芋、箭葉Ŕ= 67;綠絨等。
15.心    形&#= 65306;
(a)定&#= 32681;葉形像心臟，基部ć= 77;一深凹。
(b)示例：如甘藷、黃= 槿、黃金葛等。 = <= span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>
16.腎    = 418;：
(a)定&#= 32681;葉形像腎臟。
(b)示&#= 20363;：如羊蹄甲、馬蹄ŵ= 29;、金龜樹等。

17.三角形&#= 65306;
&n= bsp;(a)定&#= 32681;葉形三邊略等。
(b)示&#= 20363;：如菩提樹、三角Ď= 29;等。
18.扇    = 418;：
&n= bsp;(a)定&#= 32681;葉形像扇子。
&n= bsp;(b)示&#= 20363;：如鐵線蕨、大萍Ļ= 61;。
19.圓    形&#= 65306;
   (a)定義葉形像圓月。
&= nbsp;(b)示&#= 20363;：如荷花、香姑草z= 90;

------=_NextPart_01C82586.6FB92870 Content-Location: file:///C:/C91AC631/plant001.files/slide0031_image021.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlhgAAXAHcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAB+ ABUAggAAAFx6AHukAJnMAK3WMsLhZgECAwECAwP/SLrcvgFIUJ5tk95NMuBXNFWgExRDqq5sm4pS gbr0m8l1Dcc5HeyzXusk7AGDRdsImdxRkqvfDRplUpUxq/B4HTi1RmDXC1YFjLfZL3fGUsqstdcT bG/FL7adqFsLfGkvdkN7gWFyX2ZyelOCfWZlP5J/Llxeg4qLlj6SiHSZi5V4l6GKkJydmGaGpaSa hoSpbYmCqZyNrqqaWrKSlayDvatLscJzuL2tUiOgvqYvVsnOUcDN05u5xrTZtorIxpenLALk5ea/ xOHcr+nr3dvS16PSjtAt5viUcdW13cdZceK5edJPVsBvBuuRuZevHDqA6qwNgxhQ26eC06LM86eQ ic+Khg6H8NN4DVYxZ/A4HmRWkJC4j+YCnBOZrlWtiW8OeUKoaiWPm6JeqsAnM+S+mj07muwz62JE RiyfBhSagujMoxBtPszZZCCcW1HDUO2CrcnSItugLPt5xeOYf1yplEXrVO0ouQVA6s13ZC/Ivn75 0gnMFwhhvof93kiMbzHjch4el9shuVwCADs= ------=_NextPart_01C82586.6FB92870 Content-Location: file:///C:/C91AC631/plant001.files/slide0028.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" 認識植物

葉= 的觀察

依葉緣= 998;：

      1.&#= 20840;    = 227;：
        = (a)定&#= 32681;：葉緣完整的。
        = (b)示&#= 20363;：如欖仁樹、福木z= 90; =
     2.波    狀&#= 65306;
         (a)定&#= 32681;：葉緣波浪狀。
        = (b)示&#= 20363;：如美人蕉、立鶴Ŏ= 57;。 =
      3.鋸    (= 786;：
         (a)定&#= 32681;：葉緣有齒狀缺刻į= 40;。
        = (b)示&#= 20363;：如朱槿、鳳仙花z= 90;

4.羽狀裂&#= 65306;
   (a)定義：葉緣像羽毛ĥ= 76;缺裂的。
   (b)示例：如臭濱芥、Ň= 01;葉福祿
        = ;          桐、羽葉蔓綠絨。
5.掌狀裂&#= 65306;
   (a)定&#= 32681;：葉緣像掌狀缺裂į= 40;。
   (b)示例：如木芙蓉、ŀ= 05;葉麻瘋
        = ;          樹、蓖麻、西番蓮。=
6.缺刻狀&#= 65306;
   (a)定&#= 32681;：葉緣有不規則缺Ò= 51;的。
   (b)示&#= 20363;：如薊罌粟、濱薊z= 90;

------=_NextPart_01C82586.6FB92870 Content-Location: file:///C:/C91AC631/plant001.files/slide0028_image022.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlhgAAXAHcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAB+ ABUAggAAAFx6AHukAJnMAK3WMsLhZgECAwECAwP/SLrcvgFIUJ5tk95NMuBXNFWgExRDqq5sm4pS gbr0m8l1Dcc5HeyzXusk7AGDRdsImdxRkqvfDRplUpUxq/B4HTi1RmDXC1YFjLfZL3fGUsqstdcT bG/FL7adqFsLfGkvdkN7gWFyX2ZyelOCfWZlP5J/Llxeg4qLlj6SiHSZi5V4l6GKkJydmGaGpaSa hoSpbYmCqZyNrqqaWrKSlayDvatLscJzuL2tUiOgvqYvVsnOUcDN05u5xrTZtorIxpenLALk5ea/ xOHcr+nr3dvS16PSjtAt5viUcdW13cdZceK5edJPVsBvBuuRuZevHDqA6qwNgxhQ26eC06LM86eQ ic+Khg6H8NN4DVYxZ/A4HmRWkJC4j+YCnBOZrlWtiW8OeUKoaiWPm6JeqsAnM+S+mj07muwz62JE RiyfBhSagujMoxBtPszZZCCcW1HDUO2CrcnSItugLPt5xeOYf1yplEXrVO0ouQVA6s13ZC/Ivn75 0gnMFwhhvof93kiMbzHjch4el9shuVwCADs= ------=_NextPart_01C82586.6FB92870 Content-Location: file:///C:/C91AC631/plant001.files/slide0029.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" 認識植物

葉= 的觀察

依葉尖分ʍ= 06;
1.倒心形&#= 65306;
    (a)定義：深凹= 。
    (b)示例：如酢= 漿草、羊蹄甲。
2.凹    = 570;：
   (a)定義：淺凹= 。
   (b)示例：如馬= 鞍藤、沙漠玫瑰。
3.微    = 985;：
   (a)定義：一點= 點凹。
   (b)示例：如福= 木、瓊崖海棠、鵝
        = ;          掌藤。
4.截    = 418;：
   (a)定義：平直= 。
   (b)示例：如舖= 地蝙蝠草、大葉合
        = ;           歡、樹馬齒莧。
5.圓    = 418;：
   (a)定義：圓形= 。
   (b)示例：如草= 海桐、荷花、。

6.鈍    形&#= 65306;
   (a)定義：橢圓= 鈍狀。
   (b)示例：如蔓= 荊、樹蘭、瓊崖海棠= 2290;
7.銳    = 574;：
   (a)定義：銳角= 尖。
   (b)示例：如花= 蔓草、密葉女貞、葉= 6973;。
8.芒    = 574;：
   (a)定義：芒狀= 尖。
   (b)示例：如五= 梨跤、圓葉黎、卡利= 5746;。
9.突    = 574;：
   (a)定義：短銳= 尖。
   (b)示例：如黃= 槿、水黃皮、印度橡= 3184;樹。
10.漸    = 574;：
    (a)定義：尖頭= 延長。
    (b)示例：如黃= 脈刺桐、蘆薈、刺桐= 2290;
11.尾    = 376;:
    (a)定&#= 32681;：延長如尾。
    (b)示例：如垂= 榕、菩提樹。

------=_NextPart_01C82586.6FB92870 Content-Location: file:///C:/C91AC631/plant001.files/slide0029_image023.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlhgAAXAHcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAB+ ABUAggAAAFx6AHukAJnMAK3WMsLhZgECAwECAwP/SLrcziCC8mqT0WoS8LadRH1PMZxoqq5nGBUm K7fYNM+Ba9+yHvOrwA/Yw8CIKt0O2fIxU85nayiliahEJRaYM1YHUamQFyAbYzmkllkGh9tZb+uW ntLTAgHLh4YH4WtcdV0iKDl+OHJuOIBbTYd5e2dNPXVgNY6Gh22EL5qHZoWPiJR2e5s5ekGTi0mb hpiMqE2KqJarom6groZbtrtJrLe6wIGuv7S5v8NWnqPArWBYy9DNE32fs9ZLz7bJzsTIULXi0WMr eenqklel1LDk1INv8pb0y+Zb6vvsL9jd9mJBkfdtSb1gysrZ07cvXb9rpbIFVDRQXCeD+HCBK5eP hEVDhxohRpMIL9cfbRd/cES48RUvUyrUBVgX8sjIiiXBVdqVkiSdeKQ6oks3EyRLkcw05eQmq6DK pDWVVurlkSjNozahhmRKx6khNrXuUP2S0+YTY2zCnKXIJpMaVmvZZlEL1mRbsmXdFpEriC8Xv2Q+ Ch4swAhhwjUOD9ahWDDjxh8TAAA7 ------=_NextPart_01C82586.6FB92870 Content-Location: file:///C:/C91AC631/plant001.files/slide0032.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" 認識植物

葉= 的觀察

依葉基分ʍ= 06;
1.心    = 418;：
   (a)定義：凹入。
   (b)示例：如黃槿、木= 芙蓉。
2.耳    = 418;：
   (a)定義：下垂像兩耳= 。
   (b)示例：如馬蹄金、= 台灣馬兜鈴。
3.箭    = 418;：
   (a)定義：像箭頭。
   (b)示例：如箭葉蔓綠= 絨。
4.戟    = 418;：
   (a)定義：像戟形。
   (b)示例：如黃紋合果= 芋、明脈蔓綠絨。
5.截    = 418;：
   (a)定義：平直。
   (b)示例：如菩提樹。=
6.圓    = 418;：
   (a)定義：圓弧形。
   (b)示例：如澎湖決明= 、。

7.鈍    形&#= 65306;
   (a)定義：鈍圓= 。
   (b)示例：如龍吐珠、= 印度橡膠樹&#= 12290;
8.楔    = 418;：
   (a)定義：上寬= 下尖。
   (b)示例：如馬拉巴栗= 、黃脈刺桐&#= 12290;
9.漸狹形&#= 65306;
   (a)定義：漸狹= 至葉柄。
   (b)示例：如欖= 仁樹、木棉。
10.歪    = 418;：
    (a)定義：兩側= 不對稱。
    (b)示例：如大= 葉合歡、台灣欒樹
11.盾    = 376;：
    (a)定義：葉柄= 生在葉片下。
    (b)示例：香菇= 草、彩葉芋。
12.抱    != 686;：
    (a)定義：葉基= 緊貼貼莖部。
    (b)示例：如蚌= 蘭、紫背草。

------=_NextPart_01C82586.6FB92870 Content-Location: file:///C:/C91AC631/plant001.files/slide0032_image024.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlhFwB7AHcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAV AHoAggAAAFx6AHukAJnMAK3WMsLhZgECAwECAwP/SLrcXi66UMq4OGtM7f5ZB46D+AXBIAia2aLB 2lYbDLMhHdrw7F08Xu4XDHJ0l5VyiQMiVczlMBOVHn/QFcrqxC63yinmGwtfSSAXWrzOVd9fgHxO r9vv+Lx+z+/7IRKBBGptJU+FJiiIOoojKV1AjyeSiZI7jYYemBw2ZyWWRZ6YRZSMj6SlmqBGkJ8v na2bnKOmabSqJKmRi1i8hW5wcGXBcH7Gx8jJdICCEodthNDPa9Fpnrm32D2tNayZ3aHcn6jXqNvf l+Hor0Li7NnautTyv+u/1WgdxFUU+2/KAAMKlMOs2YNe0hBSm5aP0T1TlhxBlFVj4rmKqtSJMRex WhJHUeZ8RNIIst0Jiw0zJgTyUGHKeu6k+asysKZNPgUNMqigswG+XAyBasoHMlfJiByOIi2hVJY8 UiGawnoKlWUsb1bRYc3qcSnTq16/aiUac6FLoTANzYySAAA7 ------=_NextPart_01C82586.6FB92870 Content-Location: file:///C:/C91AC631/plant001.files/slide0034.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" 認識植物

葉= 的觀察

= ; 依葉質分： <= /b>

<= /span>
     &nbs= p;  1.= 膜   質：
   = ;     (a)定義：&= #33865;片薄軟像膜。
   = ;     (b)示例：&= #22914;烏桕、鐵莧蕨。 =
= ;
     2.紙&nb= sp;   質：
   = ;     (a)定義：&= #33865;片薄軟像紙。
   = ;     (b)示例：&= #22914;朱槿、冇骨消。 =

      &nbs= p; 3.肉&nb= sp;   質：
   = ;     (a)定義：&= #33865;片肥厚多肉。
   = ;     (b)示例：&= #22914;文珠蘭、草海桐。 = ;
= ;
      4.= 革    質：
   = ;      (a)定義：&= #33865;片硬像皮革。
   = ;      (b)示例：&= #22914;福木、瓊崖海棠。

------=_NextPart_01C82586.6FB92870 Content-Location: file:///C:/C91AC631/plant001.files/slide0034_image025.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlhgAAXAHcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAB+ ABUAggAAAFx6AHukAJnMAK3WMsLhZgECAwECAwP/SLrcvgFIUJ5tk95NMuBXNFWgExRDqq5sm4pS gbr0m8l1Dcc5HeyzXusk7AGDRdsImdxRkqvfDRplUpUxq/B4HTi1RmDXC1YFjLfZL3fGUsqstdcT bG/FL7adqFsLfGkvdkN7gWFyX2ZyelOCfWZlP5J/Llxeg4qLlj6SiHSZi5V4l6GKkJydmGaGpaSa hoSpbYmCqZyNrqqaWrKSlayDvatLscJzuL2tUiOgvqYvVsnOUcDN05u5xrTZtorIxpenLALk5ea/ xOHcr+nr3dvS16PSjtAt5viUcdW13cdZceK5edJPVsBvBuuRuZevHDqA6qwNgxhQ26eC06LM86eQ ic+Khg6H8NN4DVYxZ/A4HmRWkJC4j+YCnBOZrlWtiW8OeUKoaiWPm6JeqsAnM+S+mj07muwz62JE RiyfBhSagujMoxBtPszZZCCcW1HDUO2CrcnSItugLPt5xeOYf1yplEXrVO0ouQVA6s13ZC/Ivn75 0gnMFwhhvof93kiMbzHjch4el9shuVwCADs= ------=_NextPart_01C82586.6FB92870 Content-Location: file:///C:/C91AC631/plant001.files/slide0033.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" 認識植物

花= 的觀察

(一)<= /span>依組成的完整性分= 5306;

1.完全花：
(a)定義= ：由萼片、花瓣、雄= 4122;和雌蕊組成的花。
(b)示例= ：如朱槿。


2.不完全花：
(a)定義：&= #32570;少其中任何一部分= 340;花。
(b)示例：&= #22914;南瓜。

------=_NextPart_01C82586.6FB92870 Content-Location: file:///C:/C91AC631/plant001.files/slide0033_image026.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlhgAAXAHcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAB+ ABUAggAAAFx6AHukAJnMAK3WMsLhZgECAwECAwP/SLrcvgFIUJ5tk95NMuBXNFWgExRDqq5sm4pS gbr0m8l1Dcc5HeyzXusk7AGDRdsImdxRkqvfDRplUpUxq/B4HTi1RmDXC1YFjLfZL3fGUsqstdcT bG/FL7adqFsLfGkvdkN7gWFyX2ZyelOCfWZlP5J/Llxeg4qLlj6SiHSZi5V4l6GKkJydmGaGpaSa hoSpbYmCqZyNrqqaWrKSlayDvatLscJzuL2tUiOgvqYvVsnOUcDN05u5xrTZtorIxpenLALk5ea/ xOHcr+nr3dvS16PSjtAt5viUcdW13cdZceK5edJPVsBvBuuRuZevHDqA6qwNgxhQ26eC06LM86eQ ic+Khg6H8NN4DVYxZ/A4HmRWkJC4j+YCnBOZrlWtiW8OeUKoaiWPm6JeqsAnM+S+mj07muwz62JE RiyfBhSagujMoxBtPszZZCCcW1HDUO2CrcnSItugLPt5xeOYf1yplEXrVO0ouQVA6s13ZC/Ivn75 0gnMFwhhvof93kiMbzHjch4el9shuVwCADs= ------=_NextPart_01C82586.6FB92870 Content-Location: file:///C:/C91AC631/plant001.files/slide0016.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" 認識植物

花= 的觀察

(二)<= /span>依完全花的構造分= 5306;
      1.萼片：
       定&#= 32681;：合稱花萼。保護Ŏ= 57;瓣和花蕊。
2.花&#= 29923;：
       定&#= 32681;：合稱花冠。保護Ŏ= 57;蕊和吸引蟲鳥傳粉。=
        (1)花&#= 34987;： = 450;義：萼片和花瓣合稱= ;。
        (2)蜜&#= 27161;： = 450;義：花瓣上的條紋斑= ;點，吸引昆蟲進入。         (3)花&#= 29923;數目：
        = ;      (1)單子葉植物：3、6或其倍數。=
        = ;      (2)雙子葉植物：4、5或其倍數。=
3.雄蕊：
      定&#= 32681;：由花絲和花藥構û= 04;。能產生花粉。
4.雌蕊：
        =    = 450;義：由子房、花柱和= ;柱頭構成。能發育成&#= 31278;子。

------=_NextPart_01C82586.6FB92870 Content-Location: file:///C:/C91AC631/plant001.files/slide0016_image027.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlhFwB7AHcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAV AHoAggAAAFx6AHukAJnMAK3WMsLhZgECAwECAwP/SLrcXi66UMq4OGtM7f5ZB46D+AXBIAia2aLB 2lYbDLMhHdrw7F08Xu4XDHJ0l5VyiQMiVczlMBOVHn/QFcrqxC63yinmGwtfSSAXWrzOVd9fgHxO r9vv+Lx+z+/7IRKBBGptJU+FJiiIOoojKV1AjyeSiZI7jYYemBw2ZyWWRZ6YRZSMj6SlmqBGkJ8v na2bnKOmabSqJKmRi1i8hW5wcGXBcH7Gx8jJdICCEodthNDPa9Fpnrm32D2tNayZ3aHcn6jXqNvf l+Hor0Li7NnautTyv+u/1WgdxFUU+2/KAAMKlMOs2YNe0hBSm5aP0T1TlhxBlFVj4rmKqtSJMRex WhJHUeZ8RNIIst0Jiw0zJgTyUGHKeu6k+asysKZNPgUNMqigswG+XAyBasoHMlfJiByOIi2hVJY8 UiGawnoKlWUsb1bRYc3qcSnTq16/aiUac6FLoTANzYySAAA7 ------=_NextPart_01C82586.6FB92870 Content-Location: file:///C:/C91AC631/plant001.files/slide0017.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" 認識植物

花= 的觀察

(三)<= /span>依雄蕊雌蕊生長情= 4418;分：

1.兩性花：
       定&#= 32681;：一朵花中同時有Ɓ= 96;蕊和雌蕊者。
       = 3;

2.單性花：
  &nb= sp;    定義：一朵花中只= 有雄蕊或雌蕊者。
   (1)雌雄同株：
       定&#= 32681;：雌花雄花長在同Ç= 68;植物體上者。
       示&#= 20363;：如：西瓜、玉米z= 90;
   (2)雌雄異株：
       定&#= 32681;：雌花雄花分別長ß= 12;雌株雄株者。
       示&#= 20363;：如南瓜、菠菜。

------=_NextPart_01C82586.6FB92870 Content-Location: file:///C:/C91AC631/plant001.files/slide0017_image028.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlhgAAXAHcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAB+ ABUAggAAAFx6AHukAJnMAK3WMsLhZgECAwECAwP/SLrcvgFIUJ5tk95NMuBXNFWgExRDqq5sm4pS gbr0m8l1Dcc5HeyzXusk7AGDRdsImdxRkqvfDRplUpUxq/B4HTi1RmDXC1YFjLfZL3fGUsqstdcT bG/FL7adqFsLfGkvdkN7gWFyX2ZyelOCfWZlP5J/Llxeg4qLlj6SiHSZi5V4l6GKkJydmGaGpaSa hoSpbYmCqZyNrqqaWrKSlayDvatLscJzuL2tUiOgvqYvVsnOUcDN05u5xrTZtorIxpenLALk5ea/ xOHcr+nr3dvS16PSjtAt5viUcdW13cdZceK5edJPVsBvBuuRuZevHDqA6qwNgxhQ26eC06LM86eQ ic+Khg6H8NN4DVYxZ/A4HmRWkJC4j+YCnBOZrlWtiW8OeUKoaiWPm6JeqsAnM+S+mj07muwz62JE RiyfBhSagujMoxBtPszZZCCcW1HDUO2CrcnSItugLPt5xeOYf1yplEXrVO0ouQVA6s13ZC/Ivn75 0gnMFwhhvof93kiMbzHjch4el9shuVwCADs= ------=_NextPart_01C82586.6FB92870 Content-Location: file:///C:/C91AC631/plant001.files/slide0018.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" 認識植物

花= 的觀察

依花ࠩ= 6;的形狀(<= /span>花瓣排列的順序= )<= /span>分：
    &nbs= p;

     1.離&#= 29923;花：
        &= nbsp; = 450;義：花瓣與花瓣之間= ;是分離的,花落時是= ;一片片落下的

         (1)十字形花：
        =      = 450;義：花瓣四枚，十字= ;對生。
        =      示&#= 20363;：小白菜。
        = ; (2)蝶 = 418; != 457;：
            定&#= 32681;：花瓣五枚，形狀Î= 87;蝴蝶。由旗瓣、翼瓣= 和龍骨瓣合成。
        =       示例：如&#= 34678;豆、毛苦蔘。
        = ; (3)輪 = 418; != 457;：
        =      = 450;義：瓣四枚以上，形= ;狀像車輪。
        =      示例：如酢= 漿草 = 289;長春花、荷花。

------=_NextPart_01C82586.6FB92870 Content-Location: file:///C:/C91AC631/plant001.files/slide0018_image029.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlhgAAXAHcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAB+ ABUAggAAAFx6AHukAJnMAK3WMsLhZgECAwECAwP/SLrcvgFIUJ5tk95NMuBXNFWgExRDqq5sm4pS gbr0m8l1Dcc5HeyzXusk7AGDRdsImdxRkqvfDRplUpUxq/B4HTi1RmDXC1YFjLfZL3fGUsqstdcT bG/FL7adqFsLfGkvdkN7gWFyX2ZyelOCfWZlP5J/Llxeg4qLlj6SiHSZi5V4l6GKkJydmGaGpaSa hoSpbYmCqZyNrqqaWrKSlayDvatLscJzuL2tUiOgvqYvVsnOUcDN05u5xrTZtorIxpenLALk5ea/ xOHcr+nr3dvS16PSjtAt5viUcdW13cdZceK5edJPVsBvBuuRuZevHDqA6qwNgxhQ26eC06LM86eQ ic+Khg6H8NN4DVYxZ/A4HmRWkJC4j+YCnBOZrlWtiW8OeUKoaiWPm6JeqsAnM+S+mj07muwz62JE RiyfBhSagujMoxBtPszZZCCcW1HDUO2CrcnSItugLPt5xeOYf1yplEXrVO0ouQVA6s13ZC/Ivn75 0gnMFwhhvof93kiMbzHjch4el9shuVwCADs= ------=_NextPart_01C82586.6FB92870 Content-Location: file:///C:/C91AC631/plant001.files/slide0021.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" 認識植物

花= 的觀察

依花冠的ô= 18;狀(花= ;瓣排列的順序)分= ;：

2.合瓣花：
定&#= 32681;：花瓣與花瓣間相Ű= 99;,或是花的= ;基部連
        = ;   在一起,花落時整= ;朵落下者
(1= )筒狀花&#= 65306;
     定&#= 32681;：又叫管狀花。花Ð= 96;底部像小圓
        = ;          筒。
       示&#= 20363;：如紫茉莉、落地ī= 83;根、銀合
        = ;          歡、濱薊。
(2= )舌狀花&#= 65306;
       定&#= 32681;：像小舌頭。
       示&#= 20363;：如兔子菜、黃鵪ő= 56;。
(3= )漏&#= 26007;形花：
       定&#= 32681;：狀像漏斗或喇叭z= 90;常向上。
       示&#= 20363;：如甘藷、槭葉牽Ĥ= 75;、土丁桂。
(4= )鐘形花&#= 65306;
       定&#= 32681;：花冠底部膨大像Ż= 12;，常下垂或
        = ;           斜下。
      示&#= 20363;：如金露花、雞屎Ŗ= 76;、安石榴。

(5)輪形花&#= 65306;
     定&#= 32681;：形狀像車輪。
     示&#= 20363;：如毬蘭、三角葉ş= 99;番蓮。
(6= )高&#= 26479;狀花：
      定&#= 32681;：冠筒細長，開口Î= 87;輪形或漏
        = ;         斗形。
      示&#= 20363;：如馬纓丹、煙草z= 90;
(= 7)唇形花&#= 65306;
      定義：花冠= 像上下嘴唇，一般常= 9979;
        = ;         唇較大。
      示例：如羅= 勒、金銀花、澎湖爵
        = ;         床、月桃。
   (8)百合形花：
       定&#= 32681;：3枚花瓣= 3枝枚花萼= ;名形像
        = ;          喇叭。
       示&#= 20363;：如麝香百合。

------=_NextPart_01C82586.6FB92870 Content-Location: file:///C:/C91AC631/plant001.files/slide0021_image030.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlhFwB7AHcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAV AHoAggAAAFx6AHukAJnMAK3WMsLhZgECAwECAwP/WLTc7kW92UIcOOudbeHg5oXkMIJBMAiCeHFp yrqfGMu0fad5t9+ak+m367wwrKSyZawhl8rgcQVNSp1Ulsza1Ci3s27mG4iKS7Ap+rw2Vt9LgHxO r9vv+Lx+z7dT/g0SgBNCbRiFhic8bYoqJI4mL4swk40oMWKTh0WHkpBDnJE1i0SVnptEmZ+pnaOf oJitm5emriGxorOPbIlqjL5rFnDDAX3Gx8jJynyCgw6Iv1i90tGJvLTXQUCytNu5Oj9spbhC4+Rq 5tml2ajn1ODsNvGPwGjQwQXDcGX6cMv/AAPKaeYs0Dt79UrcQ2irGix8rryh8BRuYkRWV9qtU2UO WFKjcT1AprmIa6RGhqgcvlKYkN5Bli/p9XsjsKZNZgUntLy106KhjCbsqVLIceWhokY9UpQYlNvG o05FKiXpbapGTU2/VQxS9BbHXU6Fcvv5jexCljOrJAAAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C82586.6FB92870 Content-Location: file:///C:/C91AC631/plant001.files/slide0022.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" 認識植物

1.無限花序：=
   定&#= 32681;：花朵由下往上或Ō= 58;外往內開，只
        = ;      要花軸不斷生長，便= 能不斷開
        = ;      花。
(1)穗&#= 29376;花序：
     示例：如欖= 仁樹、澎湖爵床、
(2)複&#= 31319;狀花序：
     示例：如= ;五節芒。
(3)總&#= 29376;花序：
    示&#= 20363;：如番茄、蔓荊、ð= 67;袋蓮。
(4)圓&#= 37648;花序：
     示例：如落= 地生根、羊蹄、野塘= 3983;。
(5)柔&#= 33617;花序：
     示例：如桑= 樹。
(6)肉&#= 31319;花序：
     示例：如海= 芋、土半夏。

花= 的觀察

依花序分ʍ= 06;

(7)繖房花序：=
    示例：如馬= 纓丹、黃花磯松。
(8= )繖&#= 24418;花序：
    示例：如= ;鵝掌藤、毬蘭、文珠&#= 34349;。
(9= )複&#= 32342;形花序：
    示例：如= ;濱防風。
(10)輪繖花序：
   示例：如益= 母草。
(= 11)隱&#= 38957;花序：
     示例：如榕= 樹。
(= 12)頭&#= 29376;花序：
     示&#= 20363;：如天人菊。

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花= 的觀察

依花序分ʍ= 06;

2.有限花序：=
   定義：花由上而下= 或自內往外開，花軸
        = ;      生長有限，花朵數目= 不能逐漸增
        = ;       加者。

(1= )單&#= 29983;花：
      定&#= 32681;：花柄頂端僅著生Ç= 68;花，又稱為單
        = ;         頂花序。
    &nbs= p; 示例：如朱槿、金銀= 花、荷花。
(2= )聚&#= 32342;花序：
     定&#= 32681;：花軸頂端生一花ʌ= 92;其下兩側各有
        = ;        一枝，頂端各著生一= 花者。
    示&#= 20363;：如草海桐、苦藍İ= 36;、馬利筋。

(3)複聚繖花序= ：
     定義：聚繖= 花序下再分出小的聚= 2342;
        = ;        花序。
    &nbs= p; 示例：如冇骨消、酢= 漿草。
(4)蠍&#= 23614;狀花序：
    定義：又= ;稱卷繖花序。花朵偏&#= 21521;一
        = ;         側像蠍狀彎曲者。<= span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>
    &nbs= p; 示例：如狗尾蟲。
(5)大&#= 25119;花序：
      定&#= 32681;：又稱密繖花序。Ń= 17;苞上雌花
        = ;         單生，雄花由苞片內= 壁生
        = ;          出，有的有蜜杯。<= span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>
    &nbs= p; 示例：如猩猩草、聖= 誕紅。

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果= 的觀察

花Ĉ= 21;受精後各部位分：
       = 3;
1.萼片：
        = 定&#= 32681;：脫落或宿存變成ĉ= 24;蒂
        = 示&#= 20363;：如番石榴。
2.花&#= 29923;：脫落。
3.雄&#= 34122;：脫落。
4.雌&#= 34122;：
   (1)柱頭：脫落或宿存(如山竹= )。
   (2)胚珠：變成種子。
   (3)子房：變成果實。

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果= 的觀察

依é= 76;房數目的不同分（&#= 22810;花果、&#= 32858;合果、單果）
  &nb= sp; 1.多&#= 33457;果：
     定義：一= ;個花序上的子房發育&#= 32780;成。也稱複果、聚Ŏ= 57;果、合生果。
     示例：如= ;桑椹、無花果、鳳梨&#= 12289;林投、構樹、麵包ď= 93;、波羅蜜等。
2.聚&#= 21512;果：
     定義：一= ;朵花的許多子房發育&#= 32780;成。也稱聚生果。
     示例：如= ;草莓、釋迦 = 289;蓮蓬等。
3.單果：= ;
     定&#= 32681;：由一雌蕊的子房į= 32;育而成，分乾果與肉= 果。

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果= 的觀察

3.單果（乾果、閉果）= ;
   定義：由一= 雌蕊的子房發育而成= 5292;分乾
        = ;     果與肉果。
(1)乾&#= 26524;：
     定義：果皮= 成熟時乾燥，分裂果= 3287;閉
        = ;        果。
   A.裂&#= 26524;：
     定義：果皮= 成熟時開裂。
    (A)蓇葖果：
        定&#= 32681;： = 839;一縫線縱裂。
        示&#= 20363;：如長春花、夾竹Ċ= 91;、馬利筋、
        = ;           毬蘭、落地生根。
    (B= )莢&#= 26524;：
       定義：沿= ;背腹兩縫線縱裂。
       示例：如= ;豆科的澎湖爵明、濱&#= 20992;豆、
        = ;          銀合歡、刺桐。
    (C= )節&#= 33698;果：
        定&#= 32681;：分節橫裂。
        示&#= 20363;：如含羞草、山地ŧ= 10;。

(D)蒴果：
  &nb= sp; 定義：三至多心皮組= 成﹐成熟時開裂，依= 5010;
        = ;       縫位置不同可分：
  &nb= sp; a.間裂      定&#= 32681;：由心皮接合處開Ş= 10;。
        =             = 034;例：如馬鞍藤、蓖麻= ;。
     b.背&#= 35010;：定&#= 32681;：由心皮的背縫線ž= 83;裂。
        =             = 034;例：黃槿、木棉、台= ;灣欒樹、。
     c.孔&#= 35010;：定&#= 32681;： = 001;多數小孔開裂。
        =             = 034;例：如大葉桉、罌粟= ;。      d.蓋&#= 35010;： = 450;義： = 001;中部橫裂，上部蓋狀= ;，下
        = ;            &n= bsp;           部壺狀，又稱為蓋果= 。
        &= nbsp;           示&#= 20363;：如車前草、馬齒ő= 03;。
(E)角&#= 26524;：定義：果縱裂，È= 13;有假隔膜，種子生
        = ;            &n= bsp;     於隔膜兩側，依果形= 不同可分         = ;            &n= bsp;     為長角果和短角果。=
      a.長角果：定= 義：果形長﹐多為圓= 6609;形。
        =             &nb= sp; = 034;例：如白菜、蘿蔔、= ;油菜。
      b.短&#= 35282;果：定義：果形短ʌ= 92;多為扁三角形。
        =                 示例：如= ;小團扇薺。

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果= 的觀察

B閉果：=   定&#= 32681;：果實成熟時不開Ş= 10;。

   (A)穎果：
       定&#= 32681;：果皮薄，果皮種į= 82;密合不能分離。
       示例：如= ;禾本科的玉米、五節&#= 33426;等。
   (B)胞果：
       定&#= 32681;：果皮薄而膨脹，ĉ= 24;皮種皮易分離，
       示&#= 20363;：如莧科如野莧、Í= 51;千日紅；藜科的
        = ;         小葉灰藋、臭杏、台= 灣濱藜等。
   (C)瘦&#= 26524;：
        定義：果皮= 緊包種子，不易分離= 2290;
        示&#= 20363;：如菊科的天人菊z= 89;黃鵪菜等。

(D)堅果：
     定&#= 32681;：果皮堅硬，有一ľ= 90;種子，
     示&#= 20363;：栗子。
(E= )小&#= 22533;果：
      定義：同堅= 果，果小。
      示&#= 20363;：如：羅勒、羊蹄z= 90;
(F)分(離)果：
      定&#= 32681;：二心皮發育而成ʌ= 92;果皮乾燥
        = ;         但不開裂，成熟時二= 心皮
        = ;         分離，懸於果柄，又= 稱懸
        = ;         果。
      示例：如= ;胡蘿蔔、賽葵、雷公&#= 26681;。
(G)翅&#= 26524;：
      定&#= 32681;：果皮伸展成薄翅z= 90;
      示例：如= ;鐵刀木、台灣三角楓&#= 12290;

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果= 的觀察

3.單果：= ;


   (2)肉果：
       定義：果= ;皮多汁多漿，為肉質&#= 12290;      &nb= sp;
    &nbs= p; A漿果：
        定&#= 32681;：果皮果肉柔軟多ĕ= 13;，內有一至多
        = ;           粒種子。
        示&#= 20363;：如香蕉、番茄、Œ= 89;萄。
   B= 匏(瓜)果：
        定義：外果= 皮堅硬，內果皮柔軟= 5292;不分
        = ;           瓣。
       示例：如= ;西瓜、南瓜、冬瓜。

C柑果：
   定義：外果= 皮厚軟，含油胞；內= 6524;皮多
        = ;      汁分瓣。
   示例：如橘= 子、柳橙、柚子、檸= 7308;。
D核&#= 26524;：
   定義：外果= 皮薄，中果皮肉質軟= 5292;內果
        = ;      皮是硬核，有一粒種= 子。
   示例：如橄= 欖、棗子、芒果、欖= 0161;樹、
        = ;      瓊崖海棠、馬纓丹。=

E仁(梨)果：
   定義：由子= 房與花托共同膨大發= 2946;而成
        = ;      的假果。
   示例：如蘋= 果、枇杷、梨。

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runAnimations ) { if( document.all("NSPlay") ) document.all("NSPlay").autoStart =3D false; if( sld.filters && sld.filters.revealtrans ) setTimeout( "document.body.start()", sld.filters.revealtrans.duration * = 1000 ); else document.body.start(); } } function MakeSldVis()=20 { var fTrans=3Dg_showAnimation && SldHasTrans() if( fTrans )=09 { if( g_bgSound ) { idx=3Dg_bgSound.indexOf(","); pptSound.src=3Dg_bgSound.substr( 0, idx ); pptSound.loop=3D -(parseInt(g_bgSound.substr(idx+1))); } SlideObj.filters.revealtrans.Apply()=09 } SlideObj.style.visibility=3D"visible" if( fTrans ) SlideObj.filters.revealtrans.Play() } function MakeNotesVis()=20 { if( !IsNts() ) return false=20 SlideObj.style.display=3D"none" nObj =3D document.all.item("NotesObj") parent.SetHasNts(0) if( nObj ) {=20 nObj.style.display=3D"" parent.SetHasNts(1) } return 1 } function ChkAutoAdv() { if(SldHasTrans()) SlideObj.onfilterchange=3DAutoAdv else AutoAdv() } function AutoAdv() { if(!IsWin("PPTSld") || !gUseSldTimings )return var sld=3DGetCurSld() if( (sld.mAdvDelay>0) && !parent.IsFramesMode() ) setTimeout("parent.GoToNextSld()",sld.mAdvDelay) } function GetObj(id) { if(g_supportsPPTHTML) return document.all(id); else return document.getElementById(id); } function SldHasTrans() { return SlideObj.style.filter !=3D ""; } function GetSldId() { return sId=3Dlocation.href.substring(location.href.la= stIndexOf('/')+1) } function HideMenu() { if( frames["PPTSld"] && PPTSld.document.all.item("ctx= tmenu") && PPTSld.ctxtmenu.style.display!=3D"none" ) { PPTSld.ctxtmenu.styl= e.display=3D'none'; return true } return false } function IsWin( name ) { return window.name =3D=3D name } function IsNts() { return IsWin("PPTNts") } function IsSldOrNts() { return( IsWin("PPTSld")||IsWin("PPTNts") ) } function SupportsPPTAnimation() { return( navigator.platform =3D=3D "Win32"= && navigator.appVersion.indexOf("Windows")>0 ) } function SupportsPPTHTML() { var appVer=3Dnavigator.appVersion, msie=3DappVer.indexOf("MSIE "), ver=3D0 if( msie >=3D 0 ) ver=3DparseFloat( appVer.substring( msie+5, appVer.indexOf(";",msie) ) ) else ver=3DparseInt(appVer) return( ver >=3D 4 && msie >=3D 0 ) } function _RSW() { if( !g_supportsPPTHTML || IsNts() || ( !g_scaleInFrame && (!IsWin("PPTSld") || !parent.IsFullScrMode()) ) ) return var padding=3D0; if( IsWin("PPTSld") && parent.IsFramesMode() ) padding=3D6 cltWidth=3Ddocument.body.clientWidth-padding cltHeight=3Ddocument.body.clientHeight-padding factor=3D(1.0*cltWidth)/g_origW if( cltHeight < g_origH*factor ) factor=3D(1.0*cltHeight)/g_origH newSize =3D g_origSz * factor if( newSize < 1 ) newSize=3D1 s=3DSlideObj.style s.fontSize=3DnewSize+"px" s.posWidth=3Dg_origW*factor s.posHeight=3Dg_origH*factor s.posLeft=3D(cltWidth-s.posWidth+padding)/2 s.posTop=3D(cltHeight-s.posHeight+padding)/2 if( g_scaleHyperlinks ) ScaleHyperlinks( factor ) } function _InitAnimations() { animRuntimeInstalled =3D ''+document.body.localTime !=3D 'undefined'; isFullScreen =3D (window.name =3D=3D "PPTSld") && !parent.IsFramesMode(); g_animUseRuntime =3D g_showAnimation && animRuntimeInstalled && !(isFullSc= reen && parent.IsSldVisited()); if( g_animUseRuntime ) { collSeq =3D document.all.tags("seq"); if( collSeq !=3D null ) { for(ii=3D0;ii numSlds ) gSldJumpIdx =3D numSlds; if ( gSldJumpIdx >=3D 0 ) { if ( gSldJumpIdx =3D=3D 0 ) gSldJumpIdx =3D 1; var jumpTo =3D parseInt(gSldJumpIdx); gSldJump =3D 0; gSldJumpIdx =3D ""; win.GoToSld( parent.GetSldList().mList[jumpTo-1].mSldHref ) } } } function _KDH() { if( event.keyCode =3D=3D 8 ) { event.returnValue =3D 0; parent.GoToPrevSld(); } } function DocumentOnClick() { if( IsNts() || parent.HideMenu() ) return; if( ( g_allowAdvOnClick && !parent.IsFramesMode() ) || (event && (event.keyCode=3D=3D32) ) ) parent.GoToNextSld(); } var g_supportsPPTHTML =3D SupportsPPTHTML(), g_scaleInFrame =3D 1, gId=3D""= , g_bgSound=3D"", g_scaleHyperlinks =3D false, g_allowAdvOnClick =3D 0, g_showInBrowser = =3D 1, gLoopCont =3D 0, gUseSldTimings =3D 1; var g_showAnimation =3D g_supportsPPTHTML && SupportsPPTAnimation() && g_sh= owInBrowser; var g_animManager =3D null; var g_animUseRuntime =3D false; var g_animItemsToHide, g_animInteractiveItems, g_animSlideTime; var g_animMainSequence =3D null; var ENDSHOW_MESG=3D"放映結束，按一= ;下即可離開。", SCREEN_MODE=3D"Frames",= gIsEndShow=3D0, NUM_VIS_SLDS=3D36, SCRIPT_HREF=3D"script.js", FULLSCR_HREF= =3D"fullscreen.htm"; var gCurSld =3D gPrevSld =3D 1, g_offset =3D 0, gNtsOpen =3D gHasNts =3D gO= tlTxtExp =3D 0, gHasNarration =3D 0, gOtlOpen =3D true window.gPPTHTML=3DSupportsPPTHTML() var gMainDoc=3Dnew Array(new hrefList("slide0001.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList(= "slide0002.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0003.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("= slide0004.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0005.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("s= lide0006.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0007.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("sl= ide0008.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0009.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("sli= de0010.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0011.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slid= e0012.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0015.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide= 0023.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0024.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0= 025.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0026.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide00= 27.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0030.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide003= 1.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0028.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0029= .htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0032.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0034.= htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0033.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0016.h= tm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0017.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0018.ht= m",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0021.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0022.htm= ",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0013.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0019.htm"= ,1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0020.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0014.htm",= 1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0035.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0036.htm",1= ,-1,1)); /********************************************* Frameset functions These functions control slide navigation and state of the frameset. **********************************************/ function FullScrInit() { g_allowAdvOnClick =3D GetCurSld().mAdvOnClk document.body.style.backgroundColor=3D"black" document.oncontextmenu=3Dparent._CM; document.onkeydown =3D _KDH; document.ondragstart=3DCancel document.onselectstart=3DCancel self.focus() } function Redirect( frmId ) {=09 var str=3Ddocument.location.hash,idx=3Dstr.indexOf('#'), sId=3DGetSldId() if(idx>=3D0) str=3Dstr.substr(1); if( window.name !=3D frmId && ( sId !=3D str) ) { obj =3D GetObj("Main-File") window.location.href=3Dobj.href+"#"+sId return 1 } return 0 } var MHTMLPrefix =3D CalculateMHTMLPrefix();=20 function CalculateMHTMLPrefix() { if ( document.location.protocol =3D=3D 'mhtml:') {=20 href=3Dnew String(document.location.href)=20 Start=3Dhref.indexOf('!')+1=20 End=3Dhref.lastIndexOf('/')+1=20 if (End < Start)=20 return href.substring(0, Start)=20 else=20 return href.substring(0, End)=20 } return ''; } function GetTags(base,tag) { if(g_supportsPPTHTML) return base.all.tags(tag); else return base.getElementsByTagName(tag); } function UpdNtsPane(){ if(frames["PPTNts"]) PPTNts.location.replace( MHTMLP= refix+GetHrefObj( gCurSld ).mNtsHref ) } function UpdNavPane( sldIndex ){ if(gNavLoaded) PPTNav.UpdNav() } function UpdOtNavPane(){ if(gOtlNavLoaded) PPTOtlNav.UpdOtlNav() } function UpdOtlPane(){ if(gOtlLoaded) PPTOtl.UpdOtl() } function SetHasNts( fVal ) { if( gHasNts !=3D fVal ) { gHasNts=3DfVal UpdNavPane() } } function ToggleOtlText() { gOtlTxtExp=3D!gOtlTxtExp UpdOtlPane() } function ClearMedia() { // Clear any sounds playing before launching another browser window. Other= wise, // in fullscreen mode, you'll continue to hear the sound in the frames mod= e. if (PPTSld.pptSound) PPTSld.pptSound.loop =3D 0; } function FullScreen() {=20 if ( PPTSld.g_animUseRuntime ) PPTSld.document.body.pause(); ClearMedia(); var href =3D ( document.location.protocol =3D=3D 'mhtml:') ? FULLSCR_HREF = : FULLSCR_HREF+"#"+GetHrefObj(gCurSld).mSldHref; if(PPTNav.event.ctrlKey) { var w =3D (window.screen.availWidth * 1.0) / 2.0 var h =3D w * (PPTSld.g_origH * 1.0) / PPTSld.g_origW win =3D window.open( MHTMLPrefix+href,null,"toolbar=3D0,resizable=3D1,top= =3D0,left=3D0," + "width=3D"+ w + ",height=3D" + h ); if( win.document.body && PPTSld.g_animUseRuntime ) win.document.body.PPTSldFrameset=3Dwindow; } else { win =3D window.open( MHTMLPrefix+href,null,"fullscreen=3Dyes" ); if( win.document.body && PPTSld.g_animUseRuntime ) win.document.body.PPTSldFrameset=3Dwindow; } } function ToggleVNarration() { rObj=3DPPTSld.document.all("NSPlay") if( rObj && !PPTSld.g_animUseRuntime ) { if( (rObj.playState =3D=3D 1)||(rObj.playState =3D=3D 0) ) rObj.Play() else if( rObj.playState =3D=3D 2 ) rObj.Pause() else return; } else if( PPTSld.g_animUseRuntime ) { narObj =3D PPTSld.document.all("narrationID") if( narObj ) narObj.togglePause() } } function GetCurSldNum() { =20 obj=3DGetHrefObj(gCurSld) if( obj.mOrigVis =3D=3D 1 ) return obj.mSldIdx else =20 return gCurSld } function GetNumSlds() { =20 if( GetHrefObj(gCurSld).mOrigVis =3D=3D 1 ) return GetSldList().mNumVisSlds; else return GetSldList().mList.length } function GetSldNum( href ) { for(ii=3D0; ii 1 ) PopSldList(); else if( !IsFramesMode() ) { if( gLoopCont ) GoToFirst() else EndShow() } } function GoToPrevSld() { ii=3DgCurSld-1 if( ii > 0 ) { obj=3DGetHrefObj(ii) while ( obj && ( obj.mVis =3D=3D 0 ) && ( ii>0 ) ) obj=3DGetHrefObj(--ii) if( ii =3D=3D 0 ) ii=3D1 GoToSldNum(ii) } } function GoToFirst(){ GoToSld( GetHrefObj(1).mSldHref ) } function GoToLast() { ii=3DGetSldList().mList.length if( ii !=3D gCurSld ) GoToSld( GetHrefObj(ii).mSldHref ) } function GoToSldNum( num ) { if( PPTSld.event ) PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue obj =3D GetHrefObj( num ) obj.mVis=3D1 gPrevSld=3DgCurSld gCurSld =3D num; PPTSld.location.replace(MHTMLPrefix+obj.mSldHref) if( IsFramesMode() ) { UpdNavPane(); UpdOtlPane(); UpdNtsPane() } } function GoToSld( href ) { if( PPTSld.event ) PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue GetHrefObj( GetSldNum(href) ).mVis=3D1 PPTSld.location.replace(MHTMLPrefix+href) } function SldUpdated( id ) { if( id =3D=3D GetHrefObj(gCurSld).mSldHref ) return gPrevSld=3DgCurSld gCurSld=3DGetSldNum(id) if( IsFramesMode() ) { UpdNavPane(); UpdOtlPane(); UpdNtsPane() } } function PrevSldViewed(){ GoToSld( GetHrefObj(gPrevSld).mSldHref ) } function HasPrevSld() { return ( gIsEndShow || ( gCurSld !=3D 1 && GetHrefO= bj( gCurSld-1 ).mVis =3D=3D 1 )||( GetCurSldNum() > 1 ) ) } function HasNextSld() { return (GetCurSldNum() !=3D GetNumSlds()) } function CloseWindow() { if( HideMenu() ) return; =09 var event =3D PPTSld.event; if( !IsFramesMode() && event && (event.keyCode=3D=3D27 || event.keyCode=3D= =3D32 || event.type=3D=3D"click" ) ) window.close( self ); CatchNumKeys( self, event ); } function Unload() { gIsEndShow=3D0; } function SetupEndShow() { gIsEndShow=3D1; PPTSld.document.body.scroll=3D"no"; PPTSld.document.onkeypress=3DCloseWindow; PPTSld.document.onclick=3DCloseWindow; PPTSld.document.oncontextmenu=3D_CM; } function EndShow() { if( IsFramesMode() ) return if( PPTSld.event ) PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue doc=3DPPTSld.document var dir =3D doc.body.dir if( dir !=3D "rtl" ) dir =3D "ltr"; doc.open() doc.writeln('

' + ENDSHOW_MESG + '
') doc.close() } function SetSldVisited(){ GetSldList().mList[gCurSld-1].mVisited=3Dtrue } function IsSldVisited(){ return GetSldList().mList[gCurSld-1].mVisited } function hrefList( sldHref, visible, advDelay, advClk ) { this.mSldHref=3D this.mNtsHref =3D sldHref this.mOrigVis=3D this.mVis =3D visible this.mVisited=3D false this.mAdvDelay=3D advDelay this.mAdvOnClk=3D advClk } function SldList(arr,curSld,fEnd) { this.mCurSld =3D curSld; this.mList =3D new Array(); var idx =3D 1; for(ii=3D0;ii 0) { PushSldList(sldList,fEnd); gCurSld =3D 1; } else if( PPTSld.event ) PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue } function PushSldList(arr,fEnd) { var ii =3D gSldStack.length; gSldStack[ii] =3D new SldList(arr,gCurSld,fEnd); GoToSld( gSldStack[ii].mList[0].mSldHref ); } function PopSldList() { if (gSldStack[gSldStack.length-1].fEndShow) EndShow() else { gCurSld =3D gSldStack[gSldStack.length-1].mCurSld; gSldStack[gSldStack.length-1] =3D null; gSldStack.length--; var sldList =3D gSldStack[gSldStack.length-1]; GoToSld( sldList.mList[gCurSld - 1].mSldHref ); } } var custShowList=3Dnew Array(); /********************************************* Navigation button implementation There are 2 types of buttons: ImgBtn, TxtBtn implemented as function objects. They share a similiar interface so the event handlers can call SetActive, for example, on a button=20 object without needing to know exactly=20 what type of button it is. **********************************************/ //---------------------------------- function ImgBtn( oId,bId,w,action ) //---------------------------------- { var t=3Dthis t.Perform =3D _IBP t.SetActive =3D _IBSetA t.SetInactive=3D _IBSetI t.SetPressed =3D _IBSetP t.SetDisabled=3D _IBSetD t.Enabled =3D _IBSetE t.ChangeIcon =3D null t.UserAction =3D action t.ChgState =3D _IBUI t.mObjId =3D oId t.mBorderId=3D bId t.mWidth =3D w t.mIsOn =3D t.mCurState =3D 0 } function _IBSetA() { if( this.mIsOn ) { obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gHiliteClr,gShadowClr,2 ) obj.style.posTop=3D0 } } function _IBSetI() { if( this.mIsOn ) { obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,1 ) obj.style.posTop=3D0=20 } } function _IBSetP() { if( this.mIsOn ) { obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gShadowClr,gHiliteClr,2 ) obj.style.posLeft+=3D1; obj.style.posTop+=3D1 } } function _IBSetD() { =20 obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,0 ) obj.style.posTop=3D0=20 } function _IBSetE( state ) { var t=3Dthis GetObj( t.mBorderId ).style.visibility=3D"visible" if( state !=3D t.mIsOn ) { t.mIsOn=3Dstate if( state ) t.SetInactive() else t.SetDisabled() } } function _IBP() { var t=3Dthis if( t.mIsOn ) { if( t.UserAction !=3D null ) t.UserAction() if( t.ChangeIcon ) { obj=3DGetObj(t.mObjId) if( t.ChangeIcon() ) obj.style.posLeft=3Dobj.style.posLeft+(t.mCurState-4)*t.mWidth else obj.style.posLeft=3Dobj.style.posLeft+(t.mCurState-0)*t.mWidth } t.SetActive() } =20 } function _IBUI( clr1,clr2,nextState ) { var t=3Dthis SetBorder( GetObj( t.mBorderId ),clr1,clr2 ) obj=3DGetObj( t.mObjId ) obj.style.posLeft=3Dobj.style.posLeft+(t.mCurState-nextState)*t.mWidth-obj= .style.posTop t.mCurState=3DnextState return obj } //----------------------------------------- function TxtBtn( oId,oeId,action,chkState ) //----------------------------------------- { var t=3Dthis t.Perform =3D _TBP t.SetActive =3D _TBSetA t.SetInactive=3D _TBSetI t.SetPressed =3D _TBSetP t.SetDisabled=3D _TBSetD t.SetEnabled =3D _TBSetE t.GetState =3D chkState t.UserAction =3D action t.ChgState =3D _TBUI t.mObjId =3D oId t.m_elementsId=3D oeId t.mIsOn =3D 1 } function _TBSetA() { var t=3Dthis if( t.mIsOn && !t.GetState() ) t.ChgState( gHiliteClr,gShadowClr,0,0 ) } function _TBSetI() { var t=3Dthis if( t.mIsOn && !t.GetState() ) t.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,0,0 ) } function _TBSetP() { if( this.mIsOn ) this.ChgState( gShadowClr,gHiliteClr,1,1 ) } function _TBSetD() { =20 this.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,0,0 ) this.mIsOn =3D 0 } function _TBSetE() { var t=3Dthis if( !t.GetState() ) t.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,0,0 ) else t.ChgState( gShadowClr,gHiliteClr,1,1 ) t.mIsOn =3D 1 } function _TBP() { var t=3Dthis if( t.mIsOn ) {=20 if( t.UserAction !=3D null ) t.UserAction() if( !t.GetState ) return if( t.GetState() ) t.SetPressed() else t.SetActive() } =20 } function _TBUI( clr1,clr2,lOffset,tOffset ) { SetBorder( GetObj( this.mObjId ),clr1,clr2 ) Offset( GetObj( this.m_elementsId ),lOffset,tOffset ) } function Offset( obj, top, left ){ obj.style.top=3Dtop; obj.style.left=3Dle= ft } function SetBorder( obj, upperLeft, lowerRight ) { s=3Dobj.style; s.borderStyle =3D "solid" s.borderWidth =3D 1=20 s.borderLeftColor =3D s.borderTopColor =3D upperLeft s.borderBottomColor=3D s.borderRightColor =3D lowerRight } function GetBtnObj(){ return gBtnArr[window.event.srcElement.id] } function BtnOnOver(){ b=3DGetBtnObj(); if( b !=3D null ) b.SetActive() } function BtnOnDown(){ b=3DGetBtnObj(); if( b !=3D null ) b.SetPressed() } function BtnOnOut(){ b=3DGetBtnObj(); if( b !=3D null ) b.SetInactive() } function BtnOnUp() { b=3DGetBtnObj() if( b !=3D null ) b.Perform() else Upd() } function GetNtsState(){ return parent.gNtsOpen } function GetOtlState(){ return parent.gOtlOpen } function GetOtlTxtState(){ return parent.gOtlTxtExp } function NtsBtnSetFlag( fVal ) { s=3Ddocument.all.item( this.m_flagId ).style s.display=3D"none" if( fVal ) s.display=3D"" else s.display=3D"none" } function _BSetA_Border(){ b =3D gBtnArr[this.mObjId]; if( b !=3D null ) b.S= etActive() } function _BSetI_Border(){ b =3D gBtnArr[this.mObjId]; if( b !=3D null ) b.S= etInactive() } function _BSetP_Border(){ b =3D gBtnArr[this.mObjId]; if( b !=3D null ) b.S= etPressed() } function _BSetA_BorderImg() {=20 b =3D gBtnArr[this.mBorderId]=20 if( b !=3D null && this.mIsOn && !b.GetState() ) { obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gHiliteClr,gShadowClr,2 ) obj.style.posTop=3D0 } } function _BSetI_BorderImg() {=20 b =3D gBtnArr[this.mBorderId] if( b !=3D null && this.mIsOn && !b.GetState() ) { obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,1 ) obj.style.posTop=3D0 } } var gHiliteClr=3D"THREEDHIGHLIGHT",gShadowClr=3D"THREEDSHADOW",gFaceClr=3D"= THREEDFACE" var gBtnArr =3D new Array() gBtnArr["nb_otl"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_otl","nb_otlElem",parent.ToggleOtlPan= e,GetOtlState ) gBtnArr["nb_otlElem"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_otl","nb_otlElem",parent.ToggleOt= lPane,GetOtlState ) gBtnArr["nb_nts"] =3D new ImgBtn( "nb_nts","nb_ntsBorder",10,parent.ToggleN= tsPane ) gBtnArr["nb_nts"].SetActive =3D _BSetA_BorderImg; gBtnArr["nb_nts"].SetInactive =3D _BSetI_BorderImg; gBtnArr["nb_ntsBorder"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_ntsBorder","nb_ntsElem",parent.= ToggleNtsPane,GetNtsState ) gBtnArr["nb_ntsElem"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_ntsBorder","nb_ntsElem",parent.To= ggleNtsPane,GetNtsState ) gBtnArr["nb_prevBorder"] =3D gBtnArr["nb_prev"]=3D new ImgBtn( "nb_prev","n= b_prevBorder",30,parent.GoToPrevSld ) gBtnArr["nb_nextBorder"] =3D gBtnArr["nb_next"]=3D new ImgBtn( "nb_next","n= b_nextBorder",30,parent.GoToNextSld ) gBtnArr["nb_sldshw"]=3D new ImgBtn( "nb_sldshw","nb_sldshwBorder",18,parent= .FullScreen ) gBtnArr["nb_sldshwBorder"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_sldshw","nb_sldshwBorder",pa= rent.FullScreen,null ) gBtnArr["nb_sldshwBorder"].SetActive =3D _BSetA_Border; gBtnArr["nb_sldshwBorder"].SetInactive =3D _BSetI_Border; gBtnArr["nb_sldshwText"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_sldshw","nb_sldshwText",parent= .FullScreen,null ) gBtnArr["nb_sldshwText"].SetActive =3D _BSetA_Border; gBtnArr["nb_sldshwText"].SetInactive =3D _BSetI_Border; gBtnArr["nb_voice"] =3D gBtnArr["nb_voiceBorder"] =3D new ImgBtn( "nb_voice= ","nb_voiceBorder",18,parent.ToggleVNarration ) gBtnArr["nb_otlTxtBorder"] =3D gBtnArr["nb_otlTxt"]=3D new ImgBtn( "nb_otlT= xt","nb_otlTxtBorder",23,parent.ToggleOtlText ) gBtnArr["nb_ntsBorder"].m_flagId=3D "nb_nts" gBtnArr["nb_ntsBorder"].SetFlag =3D NtsBtnSetFlag gBtnArr["nb_otlTxt"].ChangeIcon=3D GetOtlTxtState /********************************************* Context menu implementation _CM() is the function that's hooked up to the oncontextmenu event. Once we're asked to show the menu, we first build it by creating DIVs on-the-fly. Then we position it=20 within the screen area so it doesn't get clipped. Creating the DIVs using createElement() means we don't have to write out any extra HTML into the slide HTML files. **********************************************/ var sNext=3D"下一個",sPrev=3D"前一個",s= End=3D"結束放映",sFont=3D"新細明&= #39636;",sArrow=3D"箭頭",sFreeform=3D"手繪多&= #37002;形",sRect=3D"矩形",sOval=3D"橢圓উ= 8;" function ShowMenu() { BuildMenu(); var doc=3DPPTSld.document.body,x=3DPPTSld.event.clientX+doc.scrollLeft,y= =3DPPTSld.event.clientY+doc.scrollTop m =3D PPTSld.document.all.item("ctxtmenu") m.style.pixelLeft=3Dx if( (x+m.scrollWidth > doc.clientWidth)&&(x-m.scrollWidth > 0) ) m.style.pixelLeft=3Dx-m.scrollWidth m.style.pixelTop=3Dy if( (y+m.scrollHeight > doc.clientHeight)&&(y-m.scrollHeight > 0) ) m.style.pixelTop=3Dy-m.scrollHeight m.style.display=3D"" } function _CM() { if( !parent.IsFullScrMode() ) return; if(!PPTSld.event.ctrlKey) { ShowMenu() return false } else HideMenu() } function BuildMenu() { if( PPTSld.document.all.item("ctxtmenu") ) return var mObj=3DCreateItem( PPTSld.document.body ) mObj.id=3D"ctxtmenu" mObj.style.visibility=3D"hidden" var s=3DmObj.style s.position=3D"absolute" s.cursor=3D"default" s.width=3D"120px" SetCMBorder(mObj,"menu","black") var iObj=3DCreateItem( mObj ) SetCMBorder( iObj, "threedhighlight","threedshadow" ) iObj.style.padding=3D2 CreateMenuItem( iObj,sNext,M_GoNextSld,M_True ) CreateMenuItem( iObj,sPrev,M_GoPrevSld,M_HasPrevSld ) =09 CreateSeparator( iObj ) CreateMenuItem( iObj,sEnd,M_End,M_True ) mObj.style.visibility=3D"visible" } function Cancel() { window.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue; window.event.returnVa= lue=3Dfalse } function Highlight() { ChangeClr("activecaption","threedhighlight") } function Deselect() { ChangeClr("threedface","menutext") } function Perform() { e=3DPPTSld.event.srcElement if( e.type=3D=3D"menuitem" && e.IsActive() ) e.Action() else PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue } function ChangeClr( bg,clr ) { e=3DPPTSld.event.srcElement if( e.type=3D=3D"menuitem" && e.IsActive() ) { e.style.backgroundColor=3Dbg e.style.color=3Dclr } } function M_HasPrevSld() { return( parent.HasPrevSld() ) } function M_GoNextSld() { if( gIsEndShow ) M_End(); else GoToNextSld() } function M_GoPrevSld() { if( gIsEndShow ) { gIsEndShow=3D0; history.back();= PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue; } else GoToPrevSld() } function M_True() { return true } function M_End() { window.close( self ) } function CreateMenuItem( node,text,action,eval ) { var e=3DCreateItem( node ) e.type=3D"menuitem" e.Action=3Daction e.IsActive=3Deval e.innerHTML=3Dtext if( !e.IsActive() ) e.style.color=3D"threedshadow" e.onclick=3DPerform e.onmouseover=3DHighlight e.onmouseout=3DDeselect s=3De.style; s.fontFamily=3DsFont s.fontSize=3D"9pt" s.paddingLeft=3D2 } function CreateSeparator( node ) { var sObj=3DCreateItem( node ) SetCMBorder(sObj,"menu","menu") var s=3DsObj.style s.borderTopColor=3D"threedshadow" s.borderBottomColor=3D"threedhighlight" s.height=3D1 s.fontSize=3D"0px" } function CreateItem( node ) { var elem=3DPPTSld.document.createElement("DIV") node.insertBefore( elem ) return elem } function SetCMBorder( o,ltClr,rbClr ) { var s=3Do.style s.backgroundColor=3D"menu" s.borderStyle=3D"solid" s.borderWidth=3D1 s.borderColor=3DltClr+" "+rbClr+" "+rbClr+" "+ltClr } ------=_NextPart_01C82586.6FB92870 Content-Location: file:///C:/C91AC631/plant001.files/frame.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" ------=_NextPart_01C82586.6FB92870 Content-Location: file:///C:/C91AC631/plant001.files/filelist.xml Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/xml; charset="utf-8" ------=_NextPart_01C82586.6FB92870--